What Happened in the Senate? (February 2025)

Key Legislative Debates and Discussions

Commission of Inquiry into Antisemitism at Australian Universities Bill 2024 (No. 2)

The Senate saw heated debates over rising antisemitism, with Senator Jacinta Nampijinpa Price (CLP) criticizing the Albanese government for inaction. Senator Linda Reynolds referenced historical appeasement, warning against tolerating hate, while Senator Hollie Hughes accused universities of fostering antisemitism. A procedural motion to advance the bill to a vote was defeated, indicating mixed support.

Criminal Code Amendment (Hate Crimes) Bill 2024

Senator Malarndirri McCarthy introduced this bill to strengthen penalties for hate crimes. Senator Michaelia Cash supported it, calling for strict measures against antisemitism, while Senator Mehreen Faruqi raised human rights concerns, proposing amendments. Senator Matthew Canavan warned about potential free speech restrictions, pushing for further review.

Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) Bill 2024

The bill, aimed at boosting domestic production and the mining sector, faced criticism from Senator Linda Reynolds for being superficial. Senator Glenn Sterle (ALP) defended it as crucial for economic growth, highlighting long-term national benefits.

National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) Reforms

The government’s NDIS reform plans sparked debate. Senator Don Farrell outlined proposed changes to ensure sustainability, while Senator Jordon Steele-John criticized funding transparency. Senators Hollie Hughes and Linda Reynolds echoed concerns over systematic failures and lack of clear financial management.

Closing the Gap Report

The annual report on Indigenous affairs highlighted challenges in healthcare, housing, and employment. Senator Malarndirri McCarthy called for urgent reforms, while Senator Penny Wong reaffirmed the government’s commitment through financial interventions. Senator Jacinta Nampijinpa Price criticized government inaction on Indigenous domestic violence.

Administrative Review Tribunal (Miscellaneous Measures) Bill 2024

Senator Paul Scarr criticized the rushed inquiry process replacing the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) with the new Administrative Review Tribunal (ART). Senator Malcolm Roberts argued the AAT was biased towards Labor, while Senator Anthony Chisholm (ALP) defended the bill as necessary for improving tribunal efficiency.

Environmental Policies and Taxation

Senator McDonald raised concerns over opposition to the Karratha Gas Plant and questioned funding allocations. Senator Wong defended government policies, while Senator McKim pushed for a billionaire tax to support healthcare, which was dismissed by Senator Gallagher.

Housing Crisis and Banking Reform

Senator Pocock criticized the government for failing to address housing stress. In response, Senator Farrell pointed to ongoing measures. A moratorium on regional bank closures until 2027 was confirmed.

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment Bill 2024

Senator Richard Colbeck criticized government decisions affecting Tasmania’s salmon farming industry, warning of economic instability. Senator Karen Grogan (Labor) argued the claims were exaggerated, while Senator Sarah Hanson-Young (Greens) condemned the bill as an attack on environmental protections. The bill was defeated in a close vote.

Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Amendment (Consideration of UNDRIP) Bill 2023

Independent Senator Lidia Thorpe pushed for stronger Indigenous rights protections, criticizing Labor’s approach. Senator Lisa Darmanin (ALP) reaffirmed the government’s commitment to UNDRIP principles, while crossbench senators pushed for broader human rights protections.

Right to Protest Bill 2025

A new bill aimed at protecting the right to protest was introduced, challenging state-level restrictions. Labor and the Greens debated its impact on democratic engagement.

Veterans’ Entitlements, Treatment, and Support Bill 2024

This bill sought to streamline veteran support systems. Senators discussed concerns about rushed reforms and the need for thorough consultations with the veteran community.

Other Key Discussions and Outcomes

• Women’s Health Initiatives: Senator Katy Gallagher announced new measures, including expanded access to contraceptives and hormone therapies.
• Gambling Regulations: A report revealed Australians spent $244.3 billion on gambling in 2022-2023, prompting discussions on stricter regulations.
• Economic Policies: Senators debated cost-of-living concerns, vehicle taxation, and government responses to natural disasters.
• Electoral Reforms: Senator Katy Gallagher called for greater transparency in campaign financing.
• Defence Service Homes Amendment (Insurance) Bill 2025: Proposed establishing a Commonwealth-backed insurance scheme for Defence members.
• Free TAFE Bill 2024: Introduced to provide free vocational training for vulnerable populations.

Conclusion

February 2025’s Senate sessions reflected a divided yet active political landscape, with significant debates over antisemitism, hate crime legislation, economic policies, Indigenous affairs, and environmental protections. While some bills advanced, others faced fierce opposition, showcasing the complexities of Australian policymaking.